English Tests for Immigration: UK, Canada, Australia Compared

Different immigration programmes accept different English tests with different score thresholds. Here's a clear, current comparison for UK Skilled Worker visas, Canadian Express Entry, and Australian Skilled Migration — including how each test maps to the required level.

Immigration · UKVI · Canada · Australia

1. Why this matters

For immigration applicants:

  • Your test choice determines your score requirements
  • Your score determines your CEFR level
  • Your CEFR level determines your points in the immigration system

Choosing the wrong test can cost you the entire application.

2. UK — UKVI Skilled Worker and similar routes

Accepted tests:

  • IELTS for UKVI Academic
  • IELTS for UKVI General Training
  • Cambridge B2 First (for some routes)
  • LanguageCert IESOL for UKVI (now widely accepted)

Typical requirement: B1 CEFR overall (Skilled Worker route)

Mapping:

  • IELTS UKVI: 4.0 overall
  • LanguageCert IESOL B1: pass at B1 level
  • Cambridge B2 First: not used for Skilled Worker (typically a higher route)

Notes:

  • UKVI accepts only tests at approved SELT centres or online with approved proctoring
  • Test must be taken within 2 years of visa application
  • Different routes have different requirements (Innovator: B2; Health and Care worker: B1)

3. Canada — Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker)

Accepted tests:

  • IELTS General Training
  • CELPIP General
  • TEF Canada (for French)
  • TCF Canada (for French)

Typical requirement: CLB 7 (equivalent to IELTS 6.0 each section)

Mapping:

  • IELTS GT: 6.0 in each of 4 sections
  • CELPIP: 7 in each of 4 sections

Scoring impact: Higher English scores give you more CRS points, which determines your position in the immigration draw.

CLB levelCRS points (English)
CLB 717
CLB 823
CLB 931
CLB 10+32

Going from CLB 7 to CLB 9 means +14 points — often the difference between getting an ITA (Invitation to Apply) and not.

4. Australia — Skilled Migration (Subclass 189, 190, 491)

Accepted tests:

  • IELTS Academic or General Training
  • PTE Academic
  • TOEFL iBT
  • Cambridge C1 Advanced
  • OET (for healthcare professions)

Typical requirement: Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each) minimum

Scoring impact (Skilled Migration points):

  • Competent English (IELTS 6.0): 0 points
  • Proficient English (IELTS 7.0): 10 points
  • Superior English (IELTS 8.0): 20 points

Strategic note: Going from competent to superior English adds 20 points — often the decisive factor in skilled migration EOI rankings.

5. The PTE advantage for Australia

For Australian skilled migration:

  • IELTS 8.0 in each of 4 = Superior English
  • PTE 79+ in each of 4 = Superior English

PTE 79 is roughly equivalent to IELTS 8.0, but anecdotally easier to achieve.

Why: PTE's machine grading is more forgiving of accent (if your English is clear) and the format rewards efficiency. Many Asian applicants find PTE faster to master.

Recommendation: For Australian Skilled Migration with Superior English target, PTE typically delivers faster results.

6. Test calendar implications

TestFrequencyWhere to take
IELTS UKVIWeeklyBritish Council / IDP centres
LanguageCert IESOLWeekly + onlineApproved SELT centres or online
PTE AcademicDailyPearson VUE centres
CELPIPMultiple times weeklyCELPIP centres
TOEFL iBTDaily onlineTest centre or home edition
CambridgeMonthlyAuthorised centres

For tight immigration deadlines, PTE and TOEFL iBT offer the most scheduling flexibility.

7. The cost comparison

TestApproximate costValidity
IELTS UKVI£1962 years
LanguageCert IESOL UKVI£1552 years
PTE Academic£1702 years
CELPIP 80 CAD (~£165)2 years
TOEFL iBT£1902 years
Cambridge B2 First£155Lifetime certificate

8. Decision tree

If you're targeting:

  • UK Skilled Worker → IELTS UKVI or LanguageCert IESOL
  • Canada Express Entry → IELTS General Training (most common) or CELPIP
  • Australia Skilled Migration → PTE Academic (for fast Superior English) or IELTS Academic
  • Multiple destinations → IELTS Academic (most universal)

9. Practical preparation strategy

For most candidates aiming at B2-C1 immigration scores:

  1. Take our 10-question CEFR test to confirm starting level
  2. Choose the test that fits your destination
  3. Use our exam-specific track for 8–12 weeks of focused prep
  4. Take a paid practice test at the 6-week mark
  5. Sit the real test 2 weeks after the practice test

This pattern reliably delivers immigration-ready scores within 3 months.

10. The honest caveat

Immigration policies change. Test acceptance lists are updated annually. Always verify the current accepted list with the immigration body before booking. The information here is correct as of 2026, but verify directly:

  • UK: gov.uk/find-a-visa
  • Canada: ircc.canada.ca
  • Australia: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au